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Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapies
Home > FACT > FACT contents > Volume 8 2003 > Volume 8:4 December 2003 > Interview

Focus Altern Complement Ther 2003; 8: 383–4

David M Eisenberg

David M Eisenberg is the Director of the Osher Institute at Harvard Medical School and the Division for Research and Education in Complementary and Integrative Medical Therapies, USA. He is also the Bernard Osher Associate Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School.

Doctor Eisenberg is a graduate of Harvard College and Harvard Medical School. He completed his fellowship training in general medicine and primary care and is Board Certified in Internal Medicine. In 1979, under the auspices of the National Academy of Sciences, Dr Eisenberg served as the first US medical exchange student to the People’s Republic of China. In 1993, he was the medical adviser to the PBS Series, ‘Healing and the Mind’ with Bill Moyers.

More recently, Dr Eisenberg has served as an adviser to the US National Institutes of Health, the Food and Drug Administration and the Federation of State Medical Boards with regard to CAM research, education and policy. He was recently appointed to an Institute of Medicine Committee to explore the scientific and policy implications on the use of complementary and alternative medicine by the American public. Doctor Eisenberg has authored numerous scientific articles involving complementary and integrative medical therapies.

 Q  What advice would you give to someone going into CAM?

E: One of my most valued mentors, Howard Hiatt, suggested that I identify people with whom I do not share a common professional language but with whom I share important questions. He encouraged me to spend time with these individuals, to build bridges, and suggested that this type of work would result in my greatest professional contribution and personal satisfaction. He has been right.

 Q  What is the greatest danger to CAM?

E: That it will view itself as a separate entity and further marginalise its capacity to inform conventional health care and contribute to scientific discovery and clinical care.

 Q  What makes a good researcher?

E: Someone who can identify a question that is new and important, and can answer it with the best scientific methods currently available. This usually requires someone with interpersonal as well as methodological skill.

 Q  If you had not entered your current profession, what would you have liked to do?

E: I definitely would have been a chef. My siblings and I are the first in four generations not to work in Jewish bakeries. Cooking and food remain passions for me. If I am lucky, I will be able to merge my professional research interest with the field of nutrition and health promotion. I am working on this at the moment.

 Q  When you were little, what was your dream profession?

E: I always wanted to be a doctor. No one in my family was a physician (and for that matter none of my immediate relatives graduated from a liberal arts college or university). Because my father died at age 39 and my three grandparents died within a year of his passing, I was drawn to study medicine, if only to understand these profound losses and how they might be prevented.

 Q  What stimulates your creativity?

E: Some combination of compassion, science and the desire to work across disciplines. At heart, I am a primary care internist who has been fascinated by the question of ‘what works’ as well as how these things work and whether intention, expectation, cultural conditioning, etc., impact the effect size of any medical intervention. This is what drew me to Asia 25 years ago and this remains a deep personal fascination for me. I suppose I am capable of suspending disbelief a bit more than others and, as such, anything that allows us to rigorously evaluate the question of what works and how is of interest to me.

 Q  What depresses you?

E: Being misunderstood and labelled as either an advocate or sceptic in some unsubstantiated fashion. This has always caused me great pain and probably is unavoidable.

 Q  What do you deplore in yourself?

E: My ambition and my fear of failure. However, there is no limit to what one can learn from life experience and good therapy!

 Q  What do you deplore in others?

E: Arrogance and entitlement are cancers of the soul that frequently get in the way of good work and good relationships.

 Q  What was the most embarrassing moment in your life?

E: I am not sure. It’s a toss-up between being interviewed for my first lab. job and biting into a cherry tomato, only to see it splatter on a white shirt of my future boss; then again, my first opportunity to appear on national US television was cut short by a commercial without any chance for me to finish my sentence. Both of these were learning experiences. I’m just hoping enlightenment comes soon …

 Q  What is your favourite book/film?

E: My favourite book is As a Driven Leaf by Milton Steinberg, a rabbinical scholar who wrestled with the timeless tension between faith and science. The story is based on an historical reflection of the life of a rabbi who lived in the first century AD. My favourite films are Casablanca and Dr Strangelove. You figure that out.

 Q  What is your favourite quote?

E: It comes from the author, David Grimes, who wrote an article on the use of technology. He said: ‘Doing everything for everyone is neither tenable nor desirable. What is done should ideally be inspired by compassion and guided by science and not merely reflect what the market will bear’.

 Q  What is your favourite food?

E: Chinese and Italian, no question.

 Q  Which living person do you admire most?

E: My mother. She raised four children single-handedly and each is a kind, giving and successful being. No one trumps her accomplishments in my mind.

 Q  What keeps you awake at night?

E: Health concerns regarding loved ones.

 Q  What do you believe is the most overrated virtue?

E: I don’t think any true virtues are ever overrated.

 Q  Why do you think people like you?

E: I try to be kind and compassionate to others.

 Q  What do you feel is your highest professional achievement?

E: The creation of a new academic division at Harvard Medical School. With any luck, this will become a sustainable academic component of the University.

 Q  If you were invited on the Jerry Springer show – why would this be?

E: I have no idea. Maybe the title of the segment could be ‘Confused Jews from New York who find themselves enmeshed in integrative medicine controversies!’ In any event, I wouldn’t go because I don’t like violence.

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