Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapies
www.pharmpress.com/fact
Focus Alternat Complement Ther©2005 Pharmaceutical Press
Focus Altern Complement Ther 2004; 9: 91–2
Mark Blumenthal is the founder and executive director of the American Botanical Council (ABC), an independent, non-profit-making organisation dedicated to disseminating information on herbs and medicinal plants. He is the editor/publisher of HerbalGram, an international, peer-reviewed, quarterly journal. For the past 6 years he has served as Adjunct Associate Professor of Medicinal Chemistry at the University of Texas at Austin, College of Pharmacy. Mark is the senior editor of the English translation of The Complete German Commission E Monographs – Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines, published in 1998, Herbal Medicine: Expanded Commission E Monographs, published in 2000, and The ABC Clinical Guide to Herbs, published in 2003. Mark has over 33 years of experience with herbs, medicinal plants and natural products. He has appeared on over 400 radio and television shows and has written over 500 articles, reviews and book chapters for many major publications. He has been a leader in the development for more rational regulations for herbal products and enhanced consumer and professional education on the benefits and potential risks of botanical medicines.
Q What is the greatest danger to CAM?
MB: There are two dangers. The first is that it might continue to be marginalised by the conventional medical community and continue to be relegated to a second or third class status. Those modalities that are shown to have a rational basis for use, i.e. safety and efficacy via established criteria, should be incorporated/integrated into conventional medicine. That being said, the second potential danger is that acceptance by and integration into conventional medicine might subject some modalities to a reductionist world view that may not support the rationale upon which some therapies are based.
Q What makes a good researcher?
MB: An inquisitive and open mind, a passion for learning new ideas and information, the flexibility and willingness to accept an outcome that potentially conflicts with an a priori hypothesis, and the ability to adhere to rigid protocols once they are established.
Q What does your mother-in-law think about you working in CAM?
MB: If she were here today, I doubt she would understand what I do with herbs; she saw them primarily as food flavourings and back-yard weeds.
Q When you were little, what was your ‘dream profession’?
MB: Archaeology or astronomy. I am still fascinated by ancient cultures, ruins and history as well as the amazing advances in astronomy. I think the decision of the US government to ‘pull the plug’ on the Hubble telescope is highly lamentable; the photos of deep space from Hubble are our best way to travel backwards into time all the way from 13.5 billion years ago to the birth of the Universe.
Q What makes you happy?
MB: Taking long power-walks on a sunny afternoon in the wooded hills west of Austin where my wife and I live. I listen to music on a Walkman and a headset, and frequently get stimulated with a new idea.
Q What depresses you?
MB: Nothing. I am fortunate that I do not have a biochemical imbalance that leads to clinical depression, and I do not allow myself the narcissistic self-absorption of emotional depression.
Q What is your biggest regret?
MB: That I have not produced more grandchildren for my parents.
Q What do you deplore in yourself?
MB: My tendency to take on more work than I appear able to adequately complete in a timely manner.
Q What do you deplore in others?
So-called ‘dead-beat dads’ – men who do not take financial responsibility for their children.
Q What was the most embarrassing moment in your life?
MB: When I was a young boy I was forced to take piano lessons. At my first recital, being a beginning student I was slated to be second to perform, the more advanced students performing later. I had never been to a recital and was not familiar with the concert hall at the El Paso (Texas) Women’s Club. When I asked what I was supposed to do, I was told to simply do what the young girl before me did. When they called her name, she did not respond. A second call; still no response. Then someone called out my name. I was mortified! I had no idea what to do. I did not see a staircase in the front of the stage and did not know that I could go to either side to find the steps up so I could enter from either stage right or stage left. So, having learned the ‘western roll’ in high-jumping in physical education in elementary school – I was about 8 or 9 years old – I approached the centre of the stage from the floor, swung my right leg up to the top of the stage and rolled on to the floor of the stage and stood up. The audience howled with laughter and I was stricken with embarrassment and shame. The head teacher pointed to the stairs at either end of the stage and motioned for me to reapproach using the stairs. I jumped down from the stage onto the wood floor of the hall – more laughter! – then went around and made my entrance in the prescribed manner. Then, imitating a gesture I had learned from watching Liberace on television, I bent my right arm across my abdomen and my left arm behind my back, and made an obsequious bow to the audience. Again, more laughter! The head teacher – an imposing and intimidating man who was my teacher’s teacher – then instructed me on the proper method of bowing. At that point, my simple piano etude, which I performed perfunctorily and without any feeling, was anti-climactic. This happened almost 50 years ago and I can still remember it as if it were only last year.
Q What is your favourite book/film?
MB: Autobiography of a Yogi by Paramahansa Yogananda.
Q Which word do you overuse most?
MB: ‘Thanks’.
Q What do you believe is the most over-rated virtue?
MB: Patriotism. Many good people have died out of a misguided sense of patriotic self-righteousness.
Q If you were a car, what make would you be?
MB: Toyota Supra: it provides a high level of performance, is sporty, handles well, has a sun-roof for more vision, is reliable and dependable, is economical and relatively utilitarian, was formerly top of its class and provided more than comparable cars at the time it was manufactured.
Q What is your favourite food?
MB: That’s easy – guacamole! (For the benefit of you Brits and other Europeans, guacamole is made primarily from mashed fresh avocados, with a little garlic, sometimes with a little chopped onion and tomato, cilantro (Mexican parsley) and lime juice – at least that’s my favourite recipe.) It is usually eaten as a dip with fried corn chips (made from corn tortillas) or, my favourite way, with whole black beans and salsa in a warm, soft corn tortilla as a type of Mexican sandwich or ‘burrito’.
Q What is your favourite quote?
MB: I have two: (1) Mark Twain: ‘The only people who can use the word we are editors, royalty, and people with tape worms.’ (this may be slightly inaccurate); (2) Allen Ginsburg: ‘The building inspector negates what the fire department has failed to burn down.’