Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapies
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Focus Alternat Complement Ther©2005 Pharmaceutical Press
Focus Altern Complement Ther 2004; 9: 328
The aim of the study was to evaluate the therapeutic effect of electro-acupuncture (EA) and hydrotherapy, both in combination with patient education or with patient education alone, in the treatment of osteoarthritis in the hip. A total of 45 patients, aged 42–86 years, with radiographic changes consistent with osteoarthritis in the hip, pain related to motion, pain on load and ache were randomly allocated to EA, hydrotherapy, both in combination with patient education or with patient education alone. Outcome measures were the disability rating index, global self-rating index and VAS. Assessments were done before the intervention, immediately after the last treatment and 1, 3 and 6 months after the last treatment. Pain related to motion and pain on load was reduced up to 3 months after the last treatment in the hydrotherapy group and up to 6 months in the EA group. Ache during the day was significantly improved in both the EA and hydrotherapy group up to 3 months after the last treatment. Ache during the night was reduced in the hydrotherapy group up to 3 months after the last treatment and in the EA group up to 6 months after. Disability in functional activities was improved in the EA and hydrotherapy groups up to 6 months after the last treatment. Quality of life was also improved in EA and hydrotherapy groups up to 3 months after the last treatment. There were no changes in the education group alone.