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FACT
Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapies

Which acupuncture treatment side will be beneficial for brain function? Randomised and placebo CCTs

Shin BC1, Shin YI2, Moon BS3, Lee MS4, Woo YM5
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, College of Oriental Medicine, Wonkwang University, Korea
2Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Korea
3Department of Internal Medicine, College of Oriental Medicine, Wonkwang University, Korea
4Institute of Medical Science, Center for Integrative Medicine, Wonkwang University, Korea
5Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, National Medical Center, Korea

Objective

The aim of this study was to ascertain which acupuncture treatment side will be beneficial for brain function using blind-spot mapping.

Materials and methods

After ruling out the pathological conditions, 40 clinical trial volunteers were chosen who showed a right-side physiological blind spot more enlarged than the left. Forty subjects were randomly divided into two groups: one was treated with electroacupuncture on the contralateral ST 36 meridian point and the other was treated with electroacupuncture on the ipsilateral ST 36 meridian point. Physiological blind-spot maps were measured for an index of brain function before and after electroacupuncture application, and we statistically analysed the data.

Results

The significant changes in the blind-spot perimetry length were observed. In the case of electroacupuncture application on the ipsilateral side, blind-spot perimetry length was decreased by 4.11 ± 8.56 cm (17.3%, P < 0.05), but in the case of contralateral side, the length was increased by 3.19 ± 5.40 cm (13.7%, P < 0.05). Repeated measures of analysis of variance on blind-spot perimetry length revealed significant group-by-time interaction [F(1,38) = 10.4, P = 0.003].

Conclusion

The results suggest that the acupuncture treatment side affects the blind-spot perimetry length, which can be reflected in brain functions. Ipsilateral side treatment has a better effect than contralateral side treatment in brain function. These results suggest that determining the treatment side would be extremely clinically significant in the view of brain function in the acupuncture therapeutic strategy.

Acknowledgement

This study was supported by grants of the Oriental Medicine R&D projects (03-PJ9-PG6-SO02-0001), Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea.

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