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Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapies
Home > FACT > FACT contents > Volume 10 2005 > Volume 10:2 June 2005 > Short Reports > Herbal Medicine

Focus Altern Complement Ther 2005; 10: 140–1

Herbal Medicine

Hypericum perforatum safety revisited – a reanalysis of safety data from three recent placebo-controlled RCTs

The authors carried out a review of original safety data from three double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised multicentre trials of Hypericum perforatum extract. The three trials had very similar protocols. The analysis included 594 outpatients suffering from mild to moderate depression (DSM-IV), treated with 3 × 300 mg/day H. perforatum extract (WS 5570, WS 5572, WS 5573) or placebo for 6 weeks. The risk ratios and risk differences vs. placebo for single and grouped adverse events were calculated for the polled data from the three trials. The data were analysed for relevant differences between H. perforatum extract and placebo and then compared to data from trials of mirtazapine and amitriptyline. For the polled data of the three placebo-controlled trials the incidence of any adverse events was comparable under H. perforatum and placebo. The adverse events typically associated with the administration of tricyclic antidepressants or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, such as sedation, anticholinergic effects, gastrointestinal disturbances and sexual dysfunction, were not observed in H. perforatum-treated patients. This analysis did not reveal any specific adverse effects of H. perforatum extract.

Trautmann-Sponsel RD, Dienel A. Safety of Hypericum extract in mildly and moderately depressed outpatients. A review based on data from three randomized, placebo-controlled trials. J Affective Dis 2004; 82: 303–7. [Abstract]
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