Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapies
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Focus Alternat Complement Ther©2005 Pharmaceutical Press
Focus Altern Complement Ther 2005; 10: 224
While extracts of the plant Hypericum perforatum (St John’s wort) are effective for treatment of mild depression, it has been hypothesised that H. perforatum may be acting on the circadian timing system either directly or via a photosensitising action to produce changes in mood. Two experiments were conducted to test these hypotheses. Under constant dark (Experiment 1) or low constant light (Experiment 2) rats were permitted to free-run. Rats were then treated with a ‘high’ (616 mg/kg/day; n = 8 per experiment) or ‘low’ (308 mg/kg/day; n = 8 per experiment) dose of H. perforatum or a control solution (n = 8 per experiment) in drinking water, and circadian locomotor rhythms examined for alterations of period. A minor shortening of mean period (2.4 min) was observed on cessation of H. perforatum treatment in the low-dose group in Experiment 2, and was considered to be a measurement artefact and of no clinical value. Otherwise, no significant differences in free-running period between treatment groups were observed in either study.