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Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapies

Evaluating CM provision in primary care

Robinson N
Centre for Complementary Healthcare and Integrated Medicine (CCHIM), Faculty of Health and Human Sciences, Thames Valley University, 18–22 Bond Street, London W5 2AA, UK

Objective

To evaluate patient health outcomes resulting from the provision of a CAM primary care service in north London

Materials and methods

Acupuncture, aromatherapy, homoeopathy, massage and osteopathy were made available free of charge by Get Well UK through GP referral to patients with specified chronic conditions. Evaluation forms for patients, GPs and practitioners were built into the service provision at the outset. The Measure Yourself Medical Outcome Profile (MYMOP) was used to measure changes in health status.

Results

Three quarters of GPs in the locality made at least one referral to the service. Patients were more likely to be female, from disadvantaged and ethnic minority backgrounds and unable to pay for CAM privately. Musculoskeletal problems accounted for 72% of referrals; most patients had complex coexisting morbidities. Comparison of patients pre and post treatment demonstrated a significant reduction in severity of self-reported symptoms, and increase in activity, quality of life and well-being as measured by MYMOP (Z = −5.49, P < 0.001). Seventy-five per cent of patients reported a significant reduction in worry about their condition post treatment. Mean MYMOP scores were significantly correlated with practitioners’ perceptions of patients’ reduction in worry (P = 0.038), improved quality of life (P < 0.001), symptom relief (P = 0.002) and emotional stability (P = 0.004).

Conclusion

Recording, monitoring and evaluating CM provision in primary care is important. Evaluation demonstrated that an integrated CAM pathway could address complex health profiles and that patient health improvement could be demonstrated through patient-centred outcomes. Research into the cost-effectiveness of this service has commenced.

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