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FACT
Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapies

No evidence for an antihypertensive effect of rose hip and seed powder in a dose used for osteoarthritic symptoms

Chrubasik S1, Chrubasik C1, Wiesner L1, Torda T2
1Department of Forensic Medicine, University of Freiburg, Albertstr. 9, D 79104 Freiburg, Germany
2School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia

Objective

In traditional European medicine, rose hip and seed have been used for a variety of disorders, including urinary tract irrigation for inflammation or calculi as well as for leg oedema. In rats, a 10% rose hip infusion had no diuretic effect. This pilot study provides preliminary information on the effect of rose hip and seed powder on blood pressure in humans.

Materials and methods

A project investigating the effect of Litozin (rose hip and seed powder) in chronic low back pain was approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of Freiburg. A subgroup of patients was invited to self-measure their blood pressure, if possible, in the morning and evening, with a data-storing device (Boso-medicus PC-Bosch + Sohn GmbH u. Co KG, Jungingen). Self-measurements were begun 1 week prior to the start of Litozin (5 or 10 g daily with 1.5 or 3 mg galactolipid, respectively) and thereafter, during weeks 2, 4 and 6.

Results

Nineteen men and 36 women [age 59.6 ± 11.5 years, BMI 27.1 ± 5.6 kg/m2 (mean ± SD)] were included. Thirty of them received 5 g and 25 received 10 g of Litozin daily. Fourteen patients took concomitant antihypertensive medications (AHM). There were no significant changes in systolic and diastolic blood pressures or heart rates during the 7-week observation period. Neither sex, nor the dose of Litozin or the use of AHM affected that result.

Conclusion

In the usual dose for the treatment of chronic pain, rose hip and seed powder administered over 6 weeks had no effect on blood pressure or heart rate.

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