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FACT
Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapies

Intention to encourage CAM among GPs and medical students

Godin G1, Beaulieu D1, Lambert LD1, Touchette JS2, Dodin S2
1Canadian Research Chair on Behaviour and Health, Laval University, Faculty of Nursing, Quebec, Canada
2Lucie and André Chagnon Chair for the Advancement of an Integrated Approach in Prevention, Laval University, Quebec, Canada

Objective

This study was to identify factors explaining intention to encourage a patient to follow an approach from CAM among GPs, fourth-year medical students and residents in family medicine.

Materials and methods

A survey among 500 GPs and 904 medical students was conducted. A self-administered mailed questionnaire based on Theory of Planned Behaviour was used.

Results

Respondents expressed neutral level of intentions to encourage the CAM approach. Variables explaining 75% of variance of intention of all participants were: moral norm (β=0.34; P < 0.0001), perceived behavioural control (β=0.29; P<0.0001), attitude (β=0.22; P < 0.0001), descriptive norm (β=0.13; P < 0.0001) and professional status [GPs (β=–0.07; P < 0.0001), residents (β=–0.07; P < 0.0001)].

Conclusion

Implementation of facilitating conditions and development of a better perception of control over perceived obstacles would favour the use of CAM. Also, a clear position on the part of the professional corporation would help to define a professional norm in line with the moral norm.

Acknowledgements

This study was carried out in the context of activities financed by Lucie and André Chagnon Chair for the Advancement of an Integrated Approach in Prevention.

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