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FACT
Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapies

Acupuncture combined bee venom therapy for low back pain and disability: a pilot study

Kwon YD
Department of Rehabilitation and Acupuncture, Wonkwang University Hospital, Gwangju, 503-310, South Korea

Objective

The aim of this study was to examine the efficacy of electrical acupuncture combined bee venom in controlling low back pain (LBP).

Materials and methods

Thirteen LBP patients (eight men, five women; age 41.30 ± 17.27) were diagnosed by CT or MRI and diseases such as spinal tumour, infection and fracture were excluded. They were treated by electrical acupuncture combined bee venom therapy two or three times a week in Wonkwang University Hospital, and pain intensity with VAS and functioning with Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire(RDQ) was measured at the baseline (B), and 4 weeks after treatment. The data were analysed with Wilcoxon signed ranks test and the level set for statistical significance was P < 0.05.

Results

The pain was significantly reduced by two treatments (P = 0.002; B 7.69 ± 2.06, 4 WKs 4.70 ± 2.72). The function was also significantly improved by both treatments (P = 0.001; B 12.15 ± 6.85, 4 WKs 6.85 ± 5.14).

Conclusion

The results suggest that a combination of acupuncture and bee venom therapy may be beneficial for LBP. In future, RCTs including follow-up are needed to examine the effects of this therapy.

Acknowledgements

No funding was received in support of this research.

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